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Eight EU universities are ranked in the top 50 of the Shanghai University Ranking 2024, with Paris-Saclay University scoring the highest among EU universities, although EU universities perform poorly in the top 50, compared with US and Chinese universities, despite having the most entries in the overall ranking.
First published in 2003, the Shanghai Jiao Tong University Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) is an annual publication that ranks universities worldwide based on their academic and research performance.
“Paris-Saclay University is amazing! Never before has a French university been ranked so high in the prestigious Shanghai ranking: 12th in the world,” said French President Emmanuel Macron. Written on X Thursday (August 15th), the day the rankings are announced.
Paris-Saclay University has risen three places in just one year to become the top university in the European Union in 2024.
Meanwhile, eight of the top ten universities are American (the top three are all American), while the remaining two (Cambridge and Oxford, ranked fourth and sixth respectively) are British universities.
Only 8 EU universities are among the top 50
In addition to Paris-Saclay University, Paris Sciences et Lettres University also rises to 33rd place this year (up 8 places from 2023), while Sorbonne University ranks 41st (up 5 places), ensuring that France has three universities in the top 50.
In total, eight EU universities feature in the top 50 of the ranking.
In addition to the three French academic institutions, these include three German institutions, all ranked below France (43, 47, 50), as well as the University of Copenhagen (32) and the Karolinska Institute in Sweden (joint 43).
In terms of the overall ranking, the EU group is also ahead of the United States and China.
The EU has 135 universities in the top 500, ahead of the US (114) and China (91). The same is true for the top 1,000, with China having 203 and the US 183.
However, not all EU countries perform well in the ranking.
Germany, France, Italy and Spain (all larger EU countries) have more than 40 universities ranked each, while 10 EU countries have only one university ranked, such as Cyprus or Luxembourg, or no universities ranked, such as Romania or Malta.
A prestigious but criticized ranking
While the Shanghai Rankings is reputable and respected by some, other rankings also provide valuable insights, such as the Times Higher Education, QS World University Rankings or the CWTS Leiden Rankings. Each ranking has its own methodology, which explains their different results.
Taking Shanghai’s ranking as an example, Methodology already criticize Because it relies only on quantitative criteria, overemphasizes natural sciences, and neglects social sciences and humanities. Philosophy and linguistics are not included.
Since 2014, the European Commission has support The U-Multirank ranking is conducted in cooperation with several European universities.
The aim is to “avoid simplistic rankings that lead to misleading comparisons”.
But it has not achieved the same success as its American and Chinese competitors.
(Editing by Daniel Ek)
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