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EU AI regulations came into force yesterday.
The EU calls it the world’s first “comprehensive AI legislation.” The regulation is scheduled to come into force in 2021. Member states agreed on the regulation in December last year and the European Parliament approved it in March.
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The regulation divides AI systems into four different categories. Most systems, such as spam filters, fall into the least risky category. Systems that fall into this category do not have the obligations set out in the AI Act.
Special transparency risk categories include AI chat apps and deep fakes. These systems need to tell users that they are interacting with a machine or viewing artificially generated content.
High-risk systems are subject to strict requirements. When using the system, you must utilize risk mitigation systems, detailed documentation, and human oversight, among other things. For example, this category includes AI applications used in recruiting.
Some AI systems are now banned outright. The committee said prohibited categories of AI systems “pose a clear threat to people’s fundamental rights”. These include, for example, emotion recognition systems used in the workplace and real-time biometric remote identification systems for law enforcement.
The committee said the rules for the bill would start to apply in two years. The rules on the banning system would apply six months later.
Commissioner for Digital Readiness in Europe Margrethe Vestager The European Commission said in a press release that AI regulation ensures that AI technology complies with EU rules of the game.
“Europe’s approach to technology is people-centred, ensuring that everyone’s rights are protected,” Vestager said.
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