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A Professor of Psychology University of MichiganThe United States has conducted rigorous research ContraceptivesThe thing is Millions of women around the worldAt some point in your life, Take them away Or as a way to avoid the risk of pregnancy, control symptoms related to menstruation, or even acne. But experts believe that the function of contraceptives is not limited to affecting Functions of the brain.
expert Natalie Tronson Wrote an article in a scientific journal dialogue, He pointed out that hormonal contraceptives May increase risk of depression At least 10% of womenThis is because the hormones contained in the pill (the most common method) can affect mood.
“Understanding how hormonal contraceptives affect mood could help researchers predict who will experience positive or negative effects,” Tronson said.
He reflects: “Currently, hormonal contraceptivesThey are usually developed through trial and error: “If one type causes side effects in patients, the dose, method of administration or formulation must be changed.”
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The hypothalamus, the area of the brain most affected by birth control pills
brain
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he Hypothalamusthe area of the brain that controls body temperature, hunger, thirst, etc., and is also responsible for lSynchronization of ovarian hormone levelsExisting birth control pills or methods contain hormones. Estrogen and progesterone: The first coordinates the programmed release of other hormones, and the second maintains pregnancy.
By changing the level ofhormonal contraceptives “can regulate mood, for better or for worse,” Experts say.
“Both have broad effects on neuronal and cellular processes related to reproduction. For example, estrogen plays a role in controlling memory formation and protecting the brain from damage. Progesterone helps regulate mood,” said Natalie C. Trondsen.
‘Less reactive’ to stress
First and foremost, What is stress? It’s about feeling physical or emotional stress, It can come from any situation or thought that makes people feel frustrated, angry, or nervous. As the body’s response to a challenge or demand.
In response to this, the researchers noted “Estrogen and progesterone also regulate stress responses.”
“The interaction between the stress system and reproductive hormones is an important link between mood and hormonal contraceptives because energy regulation is extremely important during pregnancy,” he explains.
Along these lines, the professor explains that women who use hormonal contraceptives Shows “slight increase in cortisol” (Stress “hormones”#) than those who do not use them.
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