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The Defense Committee of the Chamber of Deputies approved the bill to establish the Day of Italian Detainees in German Concentration Camps during World War II. A proposal presented by the Vice President of the Chamber, Italian Giorgio Mulè – first signatory and rapporteur – was unanimously agreed by all parliamentary groups. The text approved by the Defense Committee will be reviewed by the Chamber of Deputies.
The commemoration date is September 20
The bill proposes to establish September 20 of each year as the Day of Italians in German Concentration Camps. This is to commemorate the Italian soldiers and civilians who were imprisoned in Nazi concentration camps for refusing to cooperate with National Socialism after the armistice on September 8, 1943. This day is not considered a civic solemnity.
Mulè: This is a day that will live in infamy
«The date of September 20 was chosen, explains His Excellency Giorgio Mulè in a video interview with Il Sole 24 Ore, because it is a date of infamy. Because on September 20, 1943, Hitler ignored all the rules of international law and did not recognize the status of prisoners of war for 650,000 of our soldiers. To humiliate them, he changed them into military internees. This led to further harassment and inhumane treatment of them. They arrived in the prison camps wearing summer uniforms and wore them for the two years of their imprisonment. Many died, and many more who returned to their homeland 45 years later died from diseases they had contracted there. September 20 is a date to commemorate that date and their sacrifices. »
Deported to 21 concentration camps
“The proposal stems from the desire and obligation to restore the honor of the 650,000 Italian soldiers who, after the armistice, consciously chose not to join the Wehrmacht or the nascent Italian Social Republic. For their refusal, they were deported to 21 German prisoner-of-war camps, where they had to endure every kind of humiliation. More than 50,000 of them did not return”, Mulé stressed. «For almost eighty years this page has been forgotten, the Italian Vice President recalled. It is necessary to give honor and dignity to these hundreds of thousands of compatriots who, in the name of adhering to the principles on which the Republic is founded today, stood firm and decisive against the Germans and fascists of the Social Republic. “
Minardo: Unanimous consensus among all parliamentary groups
Nino Minardo, president of the Montecitorio Defense Committee, expressed his satisfaction: “The proposal by Georges Moulay, deputy speaker of the chamber, was unanimously agreed by colleagues from all the parliamentary groups who requested to sign the text. The political solidarity built around the memory of the detainees is a positive and important signal.”
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