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Countries around the world have expressed their concerns about the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (United Nations Office for Outer Space AffairsIn the voluntary funding of the United Nations, China’s presence is increasing. In the past, European and American countries ranked high in funding, but2018~2022yearly5During the years, China had4Japan also began to expand related businesses by increasing the amount of funding.
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The voluntary funding of the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs is separate from the regular budget and is used for operating funds of individual projects. Most countries provide operating funds for projects jointly led by their country and the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs in the form of voluntary funding.
In 2022, the total voluntary funding from countries to the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs was approximately139This amount is relatively small compared to other UN agencies due to the large number of projects that do not require a large amount of funds (such as sending experts). However, the amount of expenditure by countries linked to specific projects reflects the degree of participation in the development of international law.
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| Meetings held by the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs |
From the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs2018~2022According to the data from 2016, China’s voluntary contributions2021It ranks first in all other years.2022Reached approximatelyThirty-fourmillion, accounting for a quarter of all voluntary funding.
What China values is the United Nations Space-based Information Platform for Disaster Management and Emergency Response, a project that aims to provide space-based information and services in disaster management and emergency response to countries around the world and relevant international and regional organizations, thereby improving the level of disaster management in countries around the world and reducing disaster risks. According to relevant personnel from the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, most of China’s voluntary funding is used for this project. The project is based in Beijing, and China hopes to enhance its presence through cooperation in the field of space.
In recent years, China has actively promoted international cooperation by opening its space station to other countries.G7) A senior official in charge of space policy said that international space law regarding the use of lunar resources and other aspects is still in the process of formation, and China is trying its best to reflect its national interests in the formulation of international rules.
As one of the major space powers, Japan will also increase its voluntary funding to the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs.2018~2020The funding for the year was zero, but2021The annual funding is approximately12Wanmi Garden,2022Annual funding amount is approximately19Million US dollars, second only to China.
Japan’s voluntary funding is used to support the formulation of space-related laws in Asia-Pacific countries close to China, such as the Philippines and Malaysia, and to support the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (Japan Aerospace Exploration AgencyLaunch of a nanosatellite project for emerging countries from the Japanese Experiment Building of the International Space Station in collaboration with the Office for Outer Space Affairs.
Behind Japan’s voluntary funding lies a sense of vigilance against China’s growing influence in the space field.5In June, at a ceremony related to Japan’s voluntary funding held at the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs in Vienna, Atsushi Kaifu, ambassador of the Japanese Mission to the Vienna International Organizations, stressed that “it is necessary to promote the rule of law in the space field.”
Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Chinese version: Nikkei Chinese website) Takayuki Tanaka Vienna
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