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France and China have placed a new satellite into orbit as part of the joint Space Variable Objects Monitoring (SVOM) mission. The device was launched on June 22 from the Xichang Space Base in Sichuan Province, China, on a Chinese Long March 2C carrier rocket.
How it is communicated Vesti.az The portal Phys.org reported the news citing Agence France-Presse (AFP).
SVOM is designed to detect gamma-ray bursts, the most powerful explosions in space. They occur during supernovae or stellar mergers. This produces extremely bright cosmic rays that emit more energy than a billion suns.
Gamma-ray bursts carry traces of the gas clouds and galaxies they pass through in space.
The most distant burst detected so far occurred just 630 million years after the Big Bang, when the universe was still in its infancy.
The main problem is that gamma-ray bursts have extremely short lifetimes, forcing scientists to race against time to gather information.
SVOM will occupy an orbital position at an altitude of 625 kilometers from the Earth. When a surge is detected, the device will automatically send an alert to the team on duty. The experts must activate the network of ground telescopes and point them towards the source of the flash within five minutes.
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