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What a blessing it is to go back to 1933, a year when Parliament was occupied by a group of young people, excited, so to speak, who demanded universal suffrage (for men, of course), among other things. That same year, Parliament ordered the dissolution of the same committee, which, in their opinion, was too condescending to the demands of the revolutionaries and began to show disturbing demagogic impulses. This year saw two Fhasa general strikes, the first in our history, remembering that the third did not take place until March 2018, almost a century later. Finally, it was the year of elections implemented by the Archdukes themselves, held on December 31 under the not-so-discreet surveillance of the gendarmerie of Colonel Balard, who happened to arrive ten days earlier, and ended with the victory of the moderate Pere Torres, trustee who succeeded the dismissed Roc Pallarés.
We already know all this, because the revolution in Andorra became the summer snake of the Catalan and Spanish media of the time. Newspapers and magazines sent us their star journalists, among them Irene Pol in Catalan, who published a series of sensational reports in the weekly L’Opinió. We saw it thanks to the classic photo reports of our Valentí Claverol and Josep Brangulí in Barcelona, who did not want to miss Sarau. On the other hand, they are so little known that we dare to call them unpublished, or almost half a hundred photos left by fellow Barcelona photographer Josep Maria Sagarra i Plana (1885-1959), without any blood relationship. Together with the author, these materials are preserved in his funds, deposited in the National Archives of Catalonia.
A veritable minefield, this background has rubbed 30,000 negatives, including 100 Andosin: the Andosin of the Revolution of 1933 that we have just seen, note that he made an equally interesting series during what seems to be his first escape, in the autumn of 1929, on the occasion of the opening of a section of the road between the capital and Encamp.
But let’s go back to 1933, the year that, in Gerhard Lang’s opinion, we almost became a republic. Sagara, who had trained at the Gaumont Institute in Paris and had his own agency since the beginning of the century, must have gone up at the end of August, just in time to witness the arrival of the mobile guards sent by the French to unite the princes to control the Fasa strikers and ensure the victory of the candidate of their choice in the elections of August 31. We see them flexing their muscles in Plaça Benlloch, checking passengers at the bus station in Plaça Major de Sant Julià, patrolling the central building of Fhasa, which is still under construction, and guarding the entrance to the outer grounds of Casa de la Vall, always with their rifles on their shoulders. He also recorded angry citizens, dozens of residents gathered in Benloch Square, and on the day of the election he had the opportunity to go to Ordino, where, according to Irene Polo, the commune arranged a dinner instead of an urn so that residents could vote.
They did not reach half a hundred negatives and the suspicion is that if he had bothered to go here, he must have taken a few more… These may not have been preserved due to the vicissitudes of his personal archive, which partially disappeared during the Franco bombings. In the Republican period, he served as an official photographer for the government under the orders of Macia and Deconis, and during the fire he worked in the Vanguard. In 1939 he was purged and survived only by sporadic collaborations with the EFE agency and Hola magazine. It was a sad end for the man who in the future would help us see the other side of the fruitful 1933. It is a pity that he did not repeat it the following year, when the great Boris Skossyreff was planted here. On reflection, given its circulation in Andorra, does it come and the series was also lost in the Civil War?
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