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According to ipn.md, measures were taken to prevent and resolve crisis situations related to electricity supply, depending on the possible scenarios.
All EU and Energy Community member states are developing similar plans. National crisis scenarios involve overloading of the low-voltage grid, especially in cities, and shortages or interruptions in the gas supply to end consumers due to the use of electric heating equipment in winter. Expected risks are divided into several categories, involving fuel shortages, electricity market disruptions, malicious attacks, extreme weather conditions, technical failures, natural disasters, human factors, etc.
The regulations developed clarify the roles and responsibilities of power companies, electricity market participants, system users and consumers in reducing electricity security risks, preparing to prevent and manage crises in the electricity sector, ensuring transparency and taking into account the requirements of a competitive electricity market.
It also outlines the responsibilities of the Special Situations Committee and the crisis management procedures for different situations. The committee will review the risks and identify unusual situations within 12 hours after receiving notification from the transmission system operator or the Ministry of Energy. It then coordinates actions across the department, and its decisions are binding and take precedence over the power companies’ own plans.
The total electricity consumption of the Republic of Moldova is 4.513 billion kWh in 2022. The peak load of the power system in winter exceeds 1,000 MW, and the right-bank power load in summer is between 330-700 MW.
1,284,800 end users are connected to the distribution network, of which 95.45% are household users. By 2022, their share will account for about 44% of the total power supply.
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