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We are at a critical juncture – promises to revitalize the agricultural sector can no longer be just promises. Recent commitments by various institutions to support young entrepreneurs in the agri-food sector are a positive sign of a new dawn for this long-languishing sector. No sector is more important than agriculture in our pursuit of sustainable development, not only for economic growth but also for our nation’s sovereignty.
The challenges facing our agricultural sector are indeed daunting. Bhutan’s small population, coupled with environmental challenges such as market access issues and unpredictable weather patterns, pose significant obstacles. In addition, the problem of human-wildlife conflict persists, resulting in at least 40% of crop losses each year. However, these challenges must not be an excuse for inaction. Instead, they should serve as an urgent call for innovation and reform in our agricultural methods.
Traditional farming methods and limited investment to date have not produced the desired results. It is time for a change. Recognising this, the government has made some commendable progress by allocating N30 million per year to support new agri-food start-ups on a cost-sharing basis. The allocation of N30 million from the economic stimulus package and local government allocations to support clan youth programmes is a step in the right direction. These measures offer a glimmer of hope that with the right support, the agricultural sector can be rejuvenated.
Yet, the reality remains grim. Only about 8% of Bhutan’s land (about 277,000 acres) is arable. More worryingly, only a small portion (about 23%) is currently under cultivation. This clearly shows that despite its huge potential and promising future, our agricultural sector is underutilized. Underutilization of arable land is a missed opportunity that we can no longer afford.
What we need now is concerted, state-led investment in agriculture that is not only financial but also strategic. We must rethink our agricultural policies, introduce modern agricultural technologies and provide the necessary infrastructure to ensure that our young entrepreneurs can thrive in this sector. We need to create a framework that encourages innovation and supports farmers not only in growing crops but also in accessing local and international markets.
The path to self-sufficiency means not only producing enough food to feed our population, but also maintaining our national sovereignty. In an increasingly unpredictable world, where global supply chains can be disrupted in an instant, Bhutan cannot afford to be complacent.
Our future lies in the hands of those who work the land, those who innovate in the face of adversity, and those who believe in the power of self-sufficiency. In short, our sovereignty depends on it.
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