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The streets of Accra, Ghana, vibrate to the rhythm of the Homowo Festival, the iconic celebration of the Canadian New Year, but among the many communities celebrating this event, the Osu community stands out for its unique energy and deep respect for tradition. At the heart of this celebration is a remarkable story of survival, resilience and solidarity.
According to the traditional Ga calendar, the Khomovo Festival is usually held in August or September, and the celebrations begin with the planting of corn, which is the core part of the festival. After the growing and harvesting period is over, the corn is used to prepare a fermented paste called “kpokpoi” or “kpoikpoi”, which is a traditional dish made from corn and maize.Palm oil.
On the main day of Homowo, community members prepare and share “kpokpoi”. The chiefs of the Ga families distribute this dish in the streets and houses, accompanied by water or palm wine, thus marking the end of the symbolic famine. Drumming and traditional dances are also an important part of the celebrations, creating an atmosphere of joy and merriment.
Osu Royal Palace: A Pillar of Tradition and Remembrance
The celebrations continued with an impressive procession to the palace of King Nii Nortey Owuo IV in Osu GhanaThe crowds, dressed in red, the Ga tribe’s symbolic colour, pay tribute to their fighting ancestors and march to the rhythm of drums and empty gunfire. This colourful and boisterous spectacle demonstrates the historical and cultural importance of this festival to the community. The King, surrounded by his subjects, offers his blessings to the people. This invokes the wisdom and strength of the ancestors while expressing wishes for prosperity in the coming year.
Homowo: a festival of thanksgiving and joy
Homowo, literally meaning “hunger” or “false hunger”, is an annual celebration marked by rituals and festivities that recall a period of famine in the region’s history, which the ancestors of the Ga people overcame with good harvests. To thank the gods for their kindness, the community gathers to share Traditional Meals and sacred rituals.
70-year-old Florence Aduwa Pam plays a central role in preparing typical dishes such as Kekpeai, a mixture of corn and wheat served in a delicious broth. Generosity is at the heart of this celebration and everyone is invited to bring a dish and share with others. This friendly exchange demonstrates a strong community spirit.
Youth and tradition: an unshakable bond
For young people, Homowo is more than just a cultural event. It is also a time to plant deep roots and for the diaspora to return to their homeland. This love for culture and traditions reflects the strong bonds between generations. The festival demonstrates that Homowo’s cultural heritage transcends time and remains a source of inspiration for the entire community. It also attracts tourists and researchers interested in African traditions.
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