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(London) – Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Resign and flee the country on August 5, 2024 back Weeks of student protestsHuman Rights Watch said today. estimated 300 dead, thousands injured, 10,000 people arrested.
this Army Chief General Waq-Uz-Zaman saidWhile announcing the prime minister’s resignation and confirming the formation of an interim government, he also said, “I assure you that justice will be served.” The authorities should prioritize the implementation of transparent and independent judicial mechanisms and immediately release all political prisoners, including those held in solitary confinement. The interim government should Accepting support from the United Nations Independent investigation into serious rights violations In recent student protests and earlier during Sheikh Hasina’s administration.
“Sheikh Hasina’s resignation after nearly 15 years of authoritarian rule brings new hope for accountability and democratic reform in Bangladesh,” Meenakshi GangulyDeputy Director of the Asia Division at Human Rights Watch. “The interim government should seize this opportunity to redirect the country toward the rule of law through independent institutions and ensure justice for the victims.”
The prime minister’s resignation is the culmination of student protests that began in early July. Protesters initially expressed dissatisfaction with the restoration of a 30% job quota for descendants of 1971 war of independence veterans, which they saw as a form of political patronage for supporters of the ruling party. Start peacefully. The violence broke out on July 15 when security forces and members of the Chhatra League, the student wing of the ruling Awami League, attacked protesters.
In response, students took to the streets. Widespread support People from Bangladesh said they were not only shocked by the attack on students, but also angry about corruption. Unfair electionand rampant abuses by security forces. Deploy the military and cut off internet accessDuring this period, activists reported extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances. Authorities conducted cordon and search operations. More than 10,000 arrests Suspected protesters and accommodation Tens of thousands of people put on trial more.
government Curfew lifted and internet partially restoredStudents called for civil disobedience to protest against human rights violations such as killings, arbitrary arrests and torture by Bangladeshi security forces. Tens of thousands of people joined protests, demanding the resignation of Sheikh Hasina and her ministers.
Sheikh Hasina responds It is said that Calling on her supporters to “restrain anarchists with an iron fist”. Deadly conflict Clashes between ruling party supporters and protesters across the country. The military took over on August 5 and the army chief announced Sheikh Hasina’s resignation.
On August 5, Maayer Daak, a Victims of enforced disappearanceA demonstration was held outside the headquarters of the Bangladeshi military intelligence agency, the Armed Forces Intelligence Directorate. Allegedly operated a secret prison over there, Enforced disappearance Authorities should provide some redress to the families of those forcibly disappeared, release all those currently held in solitary confinement, and independently investigate each case. Victims missingAnd hold those responsible accountable.
In a positive development, two victims of enforced disappearance, Mir Ahmed bin Qassem and Abdullah Aman al-Azmi, were released by the authorities on 5 August. Arrested at home Azmi was arrested on the evening of August 9, 2016, accompanied by his wife and sister. Security forces denied arresting him and repeatedly threatened and harassed his family. Azmi is a retired military officer. Detained on August 22, 2016Two plainclothes men, who claimed to be from the police detective department, were arrested in a raid on a building in the city of Delhi on Sunday, but authorities later denied arresting them. Both men, sons of leaders of the opposition Jamaat party, were convicted of War crimes During the struggle for independence of Bangladesh.
Enforced disappearances have increased dramatically under Sheikh Hasina’s rule. It became a symbol of her repressionIn 2009, her first year in office, three cases of enforced disappearances were reported. By the time of the next election in 2014, there were 131. According to Bangladeshi human rights groups, more than 600 people have been forcibly disappeared by security forces since Sheikh Hasina came to power.
The former prime minister’s rule was marked by a culture of impunity and serious abuses by security forces, including extrajudicial killings, torture and enforced disappearances. Those who spoke out risked their lives. Sheikh Hasina’s government further Suppression of free speech A range of vague and overbroad laws have been used to harass and indefinitely detain activists, journalists, and other government critics.
The military has taken over power before, most recently in 2007 as a caretaker government. Although the military-led interim government was initially widely welcomed, it was quickly overthrown. Widespread abuses by security forces. After declaring a state of emergency, Military torture critics, restrict political participation, and suppress freedom of expression and association.
this and Calling for a calm and peaceful transition. Shortly after Sheikh Hasina resigned, some Bangladeshis Engage in sabotageAttacks on religious minorities and members of the Awami League and their characteristic. Student Leaders and Opposition leaders Calling for calm, activists gather Protecting minority Hindu religious sitesHuman Rights Watch said Bangladeshi authorities should remain vigilant to prevent violent reprisals or any other violations against Sheikh Hasina’s supporters.
“The people of Bangladesh protested to protect human rights and democracy, and many died in the process,” Ganguly said. “Influential governments must help ensure that the country’s future is not jeopardized by a repeat of past mistakes.”
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