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Today is Tuesday, July 30, 2024, and there are 154 days left in this year.
today in History:
On July 30, 1956, President Dwight Eisenhower signed a bill making “In God We Trust” the national motto, replacing “E Pluribus, Unum.”
Also on this day:
In 1619, the first representative assembly in colonial America was held in Jamestown, Virginia.
In 1864, during the Civil War, Union troops attempted to capture Petersburg, Virginia, by blowing up a mine filled with gunpowder beneath the Union lines; the attack failed.
In 1916, German saboteurs blew up a munitions factory on Black Tom Island near Jersey City, New Jersey, killing about a dozen people.
In 1930, Uruguay defeated Argentina 4-2 to win the first World Cup.
(In 1945, during World War II, the Portland-class heavy cruiser Indianapolis, which had just delivered atomic bomb components to Tinian Island in the Mariana Islands, was hit by a torpedo fired by a Japanese submarine. Of the nearly 1,200 officers and soldiers on board, only 316 survived.
In 1965, President Lyndon Johnson signed the Social Security Amendments of 1965, which led to the creation of Medicare and Medicaid.
In 1976, Bruce Jenner (now Caitlyn Jenner) set a world record of 8,618 points at the Montreal Summer Games and won the Olympic decathlon gold medal.
In 2008, former Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic was extradited to The Hague to face genocide charges after nearly 13 years on the run. (In 2019, he was sentenced to life in prison by a UN tribunal for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes.)
In 2012, three of India’s power grids collapsed, leaving 620 million people without electricity in the world’s largest blackout.
In 2013, U.S. Army Private 1st Class Chelsea Manning was acquitted of the most serious charge she faced, but she was convicted of espionage, theft and other crimes at Fort Meade, Maryland, more than three years after she leaked secrets to WikiLeaks. (The former intelligence analyst was later sentenced to up to 35 years in prison, but that sentence was commuted in the final days of President Barack Obama’s term.)
In 2016, a hot air balloon struck high-voltage power lines, caught fire and exploded before crashing into a ranch near Lockhart, Texas, about 70 miles northeast of San Antonio, killing 16 people.
Today’s birthdays: Former MLB commissioner Bud Selig is 90. Blues musician Buddy Guy is 88. Singer Paul Anka is 83. Actor and former California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger is 77. Actor Jean Reno is 76. Actor Ken Olin is 70. Actor Delta Burke is 68. Law professor Anita Hill is 68. Singer-songwriter Kate Bush is 66. Film director Richard Linklater is 64. Actor Laurence Fishburne is 63. TV personality Alton Brown is 62. Actor Lisa Kudrow is 61. Basketball Hall of Fame member Chris Mullin is 61. Actor Vivica Fox is 60. Actor Terry Crews is 56. Actor Simon Baker is 55. Film director Christopher Nolan is 54. Actor Tom Green is 53. Actor Christine Taylor is 53. Actor Hilary Swank is 50. Olympic beach volleyball gold medalist Misty May-Treanor is 47. Actor Jaime Pressly is 47. Alternative country singer and musician Seth Avett is 44. Former soccer player Hope Solo is 43. Actor Yvonne Strahovski is 42. Actor Martin Starr is 42. Actor Gina Rodriguez is 40. Actor Nico Tortorella is 35. Actor Joey King is 25.
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