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On a hill overlooking Tunis, the mausoleum of Sidi Belhassen, one of the city’s patron saints, is awash with fervor. Inside, people are absorbed in liturgy, prayer, some in trance. In the square outside, women look thoughtful in the twilight. “Five years ago, we were buried here,” he said. President Beji Caid EssebsiR.I.P. But he reached an unbearable compromise with the Islamists and executed MP Mohamed Brahmi on the same day in 2013. July 25, 2021 I believe in change, Kais Said Break the system,” one young woman told her neighbor.
In this contemplative place, faith is incongruous, but Eller That says a lot about what concerns and angers Tunisians. “We didn’t know what we were getting ourselves into,” lamented one cleaning service provider for public institutions, as subcontracting is now banned in the country because it is considered “modern slavery”.
Others share her fears. “I have the impression of a cicada from La Fontaine’s fable: I danced with joy on July 25, 2021, despite the coronavirus pandemic, and since then I have been unable to cope, even to think about a future elsewhere,” one person revealed. A graphic designer, he regrets having been seduced by the promise. Between two cups of tea, against the backdrop of a report this Sitting in a café broadcasting the Olympics, he tells of his disappointment, but above all his loneliness: “When I began to doubt the outcome of the Third Republic process, I always opened up to my friends, but I was rejected and dismissed in unexpected and vicious ways. It was painful. »
After July 25, friendships or families that have been torn apart by political disagreements have become common. “Since 2011, we have expressed ourselves without restraint, we do not necessarily agree with those we love, but the divisions have never been so deep,” noted one psychologist. He also believes that many people blame themselves for not vigilantly stopping the recovery that was progressing rapidly, for not “asking what was wrong”. program” and damaged by remorse.
For some Tunisians, the realization that they cannot change the boundaries has had an unintended consequence: Some have already decided not to vote in the presidential election on October 6, 2024. Kaïs Saïed is so confident of winning that he has not yet set a second round”A civil society activist, 52, pointed out that he stopped publicly intervening to avoid being arrested due to the impact of Decree No. 54. “I’m not kidding, this decision is not personal, the ban is actually me. »
Criticism of Constitutionalists
The same is true for politicians, including the bigwigs who occupy media platforms. No one is taking any more risks. have Fear of retaliation or prosecution kept people from speaking to reporters, let alone expressing their opinions. Of the few who showed up, Hamma HamamiOn the morning of July 25, 2021, the Secretary General of the Workers’ Party was with the demonstrators and he assured on IFM Radio that the party would boycott the presidential elections, recalling that former President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali Organize power first before attacking rights and freedoms.
But as the electoral period begins, constitutionalists, even those who have contributed to Kais Said’s project, no longer hide their criticism of the contradictions, paradoxes, or absences in the inherent text. arrive Elections. Constitutional law professor Amin Mahfoud said flaws and inconsistencies were not good for democracy and called for a postponement of the elections and a review of the entire process.
back Power Offensive on July 25, 2021, The disintegration of the old political system began with the disintegration of institutions, especially anti-corruption institutions, which marginalized political parties and made political life non-existent, leading to Dissolution of Parliament in March 2022“This was only possible with our support,” recalls a current MP who was elected under the banner of the July 25 Movement, a protean collective that had hoped to become the party of Kais Said, but which excluded all partisanship. other More important than the war he waged to free Tunisia from all obstacles. It is a way not to unite, but to go it alone and promote himself only as the embodiment of an initiative that he hopes will go beyond Tunisia and, as some ministers repeated, “benefit humanity.”
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This desire seems laudable, but it has prompted the president’s supporters to adopt an increasingly populist, isolationist rhetoric, using national sovereignty as an excuse. “No one is going to impose their dictates on us,” a modest civil servant confidently asserted during a recent meeting with representatives of an international body during a performance. However, the country is not alone in the world and has an obligation to respect its multiplicity. participate. “Populism is like a bubble, we perceive situations without interacting with them,” laments a teacher who wants real reforms. Today, in his opinion, the damage has been done to such an extent that reconstruction is impossible: “We have gone too far. »
Some people still have hope
Some still hold out hope, convinced that only a hard-nosed leader like Kais Said can restore order and put an end to the pervasive mismanagement. “I will vote for him, only he can correct the abuses of years,” assured one unconditional supporter. Nevertheless, he wants a better understanding of the events in the country. “We may want to mislead them,” added one who believes that the power nebula is not always benevolent or selfless. She gave evidence of all these officials who claim that support Until July 25, she fell silent because she had not gained status or advantage. She was so convinced of this that she wanted to appoint Kais Said as president for life to end the rule of the courtiers.
In contrast, Kaïs Karoui, one of the president’s loyalists, assured on July 25 on social networks that “for Tunisia we must vote for Kais Saied in 2024” and that “for Tunisia it will always be necessary in 2029.”
“The confusion is well known,” commented Samia, head of litigation at a private group. “For example, we were told that the country’s indicators had improved, but in fact, we only achieved a 0.4% increase. when We hear some media talking about Tunisia and we have the impression that they are talking about another country with the same name. The day my father stood in line to buy a baguette, I realized that this country is sailing by sight. »
Her husband Khalil, a historian based in Sousse (east), told his colleagues: “They have long claimed to analyse the situation we are going through by citing Antonio Gramsci and his famous quote, ‘The old world is dying, the new is dying.’ Slowly, in this chiaroscuro, the monster emerges.” But in fact, we are experiencing something different. We are called to appreciate and accept an unattractive project, a patchwork of ideologies and concepts that have not been resisted. Australia twentyEgypt century. »
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