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Study on the Land Resource Utilization Behavior of Farmers in Maowusu Sandy Land and Its Impact on Desertification
Farmers’ production and life have been seriously affected desertificationand land desertification It has become one of the most serious environmental problems in rural areas. Human activities have a direct impact on the formation and expansion of land desertification. Excessive land use is the main cause of land desertification in the northern agricultural and pastoral transition zone. Studying farmers’ behavior is an important basis for formulating measures to prevent and control land desertification.
According to farmers Economy Using the spatial autocorrelation theory, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 131 farmers in Wushen Banner and Irtysh Banner in Maowusu Desert, Inner Mongolia. Combining factors such as resources, policies, and markets, the relationship between farmers’ behavior and land desertification was analyzed. Finally, several suggestions and policy recommendations were put forward to deal with land desertification and achieve sustainable land use.
The research method adopts descriptive statistics, multinomial regression model and other methods. Specifically, the multinomial regression model is used to analyze the influencing factors of farmers’ land reclamation behavior, alternative energy use and farmers’ willingness to rest grazing.
The article concludes:
firstFarmers’ land resource utilization activities are affected by many factors, and the dominant factors vary greatly:
(1) Population pressure has a significant impact on land reclamation;
(2) The scale of livestock production depends on agriculture Natural resources;
(3) Household income levels and market factors have a significant impact on household use of alternative energy;
(4) Farmers and herders have different land use patterns due to their different resource endowments.
secondIn order to break through resource constraints and meet production and living needs, farmers have taken some effective measures.
The effect is:
(1) Using alternative energy can effectively reduce the amount of firewood collected;
(2) Although grassland leasing can expand the scale of animal husbandry, it is difficult to alleviate grassland pressure.
thirdEcology project And policies will have some different effects.
This study briefly evaluated the aerial seeding project and grazing ban policy and came to the following conclusions:
(1) Farmers benefited from the aerial seeding project and had a strong willingness to participate;
(2) Most farmers do not comply with the grazing suspension policy and are not very motivated.
Finally, some suggestions were put forward, such as promoting the transfer of rural labor, encouraging the use of alternative energy, and encouraging farmers to participate in sand management and industrial development.
See the text: Agricultural Science Papers
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