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he July 10, 1854 was founded in Buenos Aires Stock Exchange. Within the framework of a process of architectural renovation marked by extensions and transfers (starting in the mid-19th century and occupying five different buildings), stock market activity and financial market activity underwent a profound transformation. architecture It has the characteristics of fine workmanship.
In between the current streets May 25 and Juan D. PerónIn 1810, British residents in the city of Buenos Aires established an institution they called the Chamber of Commerce, specifically to represent the interests of the community in relation to quotations and securities transactions.
on the other hand, Bernardino Rivadavia He served as a minister in the Martín Rodríguez government and helped establish a Commercial Stock Exchange exist 1821acting as a stock market and currency exchange.
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Although a year later, the Bank of the Province of Buenos Aires was established, beginning the initial formation of Banking and financial district, Rivadavia’s initiative was largely accepted, but was delayed by various economic and political crises.
It wasn’t until 1846 that a stockbroker Acinelli, Abandoned his home Stock market activities were carried out there and for this purpose the company El Camoatí was officially established, which later had to be dissolved by the government and operated secretly for a time.
Expansion and transfer
On July 10, 1854, a new company, the Stock Exchange, was founded, which, in view of the significant increase in membership, decided to operate on its own premises. This is how the first Stock Exchange building was built, located at the current San Martín and Juan D. Perón streets, conveying a certain solidity, security and brilliance.
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It operated on the property until 1862, when a building at 216 St. Martin Street was inaugurated, today’s Central Bank Building. The work was awarded to the architects Henry Hunt and Hans Schröder through a competition. It consists of two floors, developed in sober eclecticism around a large double-height hall and its facade, which is set back from the front, It appears to be a “respected European bank”.
The first stock exchange building, located at The current streets of San Martín and Juan D. Perónconveying an image of solidity, security and brilliance. It operated there until 1862, when a building was completed at 216 rue Saint-Martin, the site of the Central Bank.
because More than 2,000 members In the early 1980s, when the Stock Exchange was established, it became necessary to consider a larger space. Therefore, architects Juan A. Buschiazzo and José Mariani completed a new building in 1885. Next to the old Colon Theater, at Rivadavia and 25 de Mayo, After four years, its area must be doubled.
Buildings and their surroundings
he The fourth building The stock exchange was established in 1913. 1916 Designed by famous architects Alejandro ChristophersonIt is located in the financial center of Buenos Aires, on Leandro N. Alem Avenue and Sarmiento and 25 de Mayo Streets.
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Due to its monumental significance, its architectural solution had to address several issues. On the one hand, the terrain is steep. “From Beth”a difference of 7 meters between Alem and 25 de Mayo. On the other hand, the client requested to rent 9,000 m2 of offices, in order to solve financial problems. Thirdly, it was necessary to consider the construction of a bridge that would connect this building with the future Post Office Palace (according to an initial idea of the architect Norberto Mellat, which was later modified).
In the fourth stock exchange building (1913-1916, Alejandro Christopherson), Three distinct areas emerged: specific rooms (conference rooms, boardrooms, lobbies, etc.), rental offices, and social and business areas. The standards adopted restored the Marseille Stock Exchange and in “Palais de Commerce de Lyon”
In fact, the building of the Stock Exchange is marked by a contemporary conceptual project that planned to create a esplanade connecting the two buildings on the avenue. Although this did not materialize, the Stock Exchange building today has a plinth whose facades show a distribution suitable for this situation, “waiting” for a high-rise street that was never built.
The small size of the plot, according to the needs of the project, led to the development of a high-rise building, in which three distinct areas emerged: specific rooms (conference rooms, boardroom, lobby, etc.), office rentals, and the social and commercial sectors. The criteria adopted resumed the Marseille Stock Exchange and in The Palais de Commerce of Lyon.
On a compact volume with three entrances, the social activities are located on the lower floors, in double height venues, while above these the rooms are located in a ring around the operating rooms, which occupy the main floor. The third floor is occupied by rental rooms, and four floors are superimposed above the Assembly Hall and its ancillary rooms, for a total of 280 rooms.
From 1972 to 1977, the annex building was named New Stock Exchangelocated at 25 de Mayo 359. The work of architect Mario Roberto Álvarez, it covers an area of 21,000 square meters distributed over three basements”
All the decoration, fixtures and furniture were designed by Christopherson, highlighting the walnut paneling of the meeting room and the wide and grand staircase. The building was built by Baldassare Zani; the sculptures were designed by Ernesto Riganti and the furniture was designed by Casa Thompson.
The last show
In the mid-sixties, the stock market activity container needed new extensions. How to deal with them without affecting the exquisite craftsmanship of the existing building was a serious problem.
In between In 1972 and 1977, an annex building called the New Stock Exchange was built.located at 25 de Mayo 359. The work of architect Mario Roberto Álvarez, it covers an area of 21,000 square meters distributed over three basements, a ground floor, a service mezzanine and 18 upper floors.
Its insertion is carried out on a property adjacent to the former headquarters and faces two streets: 25 de Mayo, its main thoroughfare, and Aleme Avenue, are designed to integrate In context. On the avenue there appears an office building, located at 25 May Street, with a second floor containing access halls to the different departments. On the third floor is a large trading room for the stock market, and the remaining rooms occupy the basement, ground floor, first floor and fourth floor areas.
The last operation, carried out in the 1970s, concluded a cycle of architectural renovation marked by extensions and transfers that began 170 years ago and occupied five different buildings, highlighting a profound transformation of stock market activity and an architecture that presented the characteristics of refined craftsmanship.
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