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National Rally (RN), formerly the National Front, against AlgeriaAccording to Benjamin Stola, a French historian specializing in colonialism and the Algerian War, this is due to the colonialist ideology of the French far right.
« The National Front was launched in 1972 by two branches of contemporary French history: Vichy and the Algerian War », the historian explained in an interview with the Turkish channel TRT on Friday, July 5.
There is no difference between the two branches. They are connected. ” At first glance, one might think that the two branches are different, almost contradictory. », continues Benjamin Stola.
Historians note that colonial issues were rarely raised in the discussion. French far rightand it represents its ideological matrix.
The roots of France’s far-right hostility towards Algeria
« The reasons given vary, but they all involve nostalgia for the empire. » French, from “ The pyramidal organization of colonial society, a hierarchy based on a pyramid model, with the metropolitans (i.e. Europeans) at the top and the natives (all categories combined) at the bottom », which constitutes the French far right, which has not yet recovered from the losses in Algeria.
« This is simply called colonial racism. So there are historical legacies and traces in French society, the greatness of the empire. », analyzing Benjamin Stola.
To the report commissioned by President Emmanuel Macron on Colonial Memory and the Algerian War » This colonial ideology, submitted in 2021, structures the thinking of certain philosophers, Debater and former French journalist ” Miss the time before “,one” France’s glory is built on its empire ».
The borders of this empire were Mauritania, Mali, and Tunisia, with “ French Algeria “WHO” It is a huge thing. It is five times the size of France (…) When they say that things were better before, it means the greatness of nostalgia for an era of loss and betrayal », adds Benjamin Stola.
Algeria’s independence ended this French colonial empire, but colonial thinking remains and retains the same principles that led to its downfall.
« The substance of the 1968 agreement has been hollow for 40 years »
Jean-Marie Le Pen and those who missed French Algeria inherited this idea when they created the National Front and conveyed it to his successors in the National Assembly, where nearly 12 million French people voted for them in the first round of elections for the French legislative body on Sunday, June 30.
If the National Assembly softened or changed its stance, sometimes radically, on many issues, such as anti-Semitism, as part of its normalization efforts compared to its ancestor, the National Front, it retained everything on the Algerian issue.
The roots of this permanent ruthlessness of the French far right towards Algerian immigrants lie precisely in this colonial ideology and the complete loss of Algeria. For this movement, it is “ Enhancing the Greatness of France », recalled Benjamin Stola. For this reason, some people wanted to constantly replay the Algerian War in their own way.
« Therefore, do not tolerate those who “want” to break away from the great cause of France “, that is, the Algerians,” Come to the territory of the metropolis in turn. The mechanism is very important. That is, you want independence, so you can not compare with any Italian or even Moroccan or Tunisian type of immigrants. », the historian added.
Benjamin Stola thus explains why the Algerians are in a problematic » For example, the party called for the abolition of the 1968 immigration agreement.
However, these agreements are 40 years of complete emptying of its substance, that is, without any special privileges » For Algerian nationals in France, But it doesn’t matter, the symbolism is important », concludes Benjamin Stoller.
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