Coping with monsoon threats

As we face a challenging monsoon season, the urgency of taking immediate and decisive action has never been more evident.

Early warnings indicate this year’s monsoon could be particularly intense, with the potential to unleash devastating floods, landslides and other catastrophic events. Recent disasters in the region have underscored the severity of the situation: Afghanistan has already experienced deadly floods that killed more than 300 people and displaced thousands, while a record heat wave has forced school closures, damaged crops and sparked forest fires.

We cannot be complacent.

First, strengthening early warning systems is imperative. These systems are our first line of defence against natural disasters, providing critical time for preparation and evacuation. Collaboration with regional and international bodies such as the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) is essential to ensure access to the most accurate and timely data. By investing in advanced technology and building strong communications networks, we can provide vulnerable communities with the information they need to stay safe.

Infrastructure resilience is another critical area that requires immediate attention. Our roads, bridges, and public buildings must be reinforced to withstand the extreme conditions expected this monsoon season. Strengthening critical infrastructure in vulnerable areas will not only protect lives but also ensure the continuity of essential services during and after disasters. We must allocate resources to reinforce these structures, prioritizing the safety and stability of the nation’s lifelines.

Disaster preparedness in the community cannot be neglected. It is essential to equip citizens with the knowledge and skills to effectively respond to disasters. Comprehensive community awareness programs should be conducted across the country to educate people on the risks they face and the actions they can take to mitigate them. Training local communities in emergency response techniques and establishing community-based disaster management committees will create a resilient and informed populace that is ready to act quickly in the face of danger.

Developing and regularly updating emergency response plans is essential for effective disaster management. These plans must be tailored to the specific needs and vulnerabilities of each region, ensuring that response teams are well-equipped and trained to respond to any emergency. Adequate resources (financial, human and logistical) must be allocated to maintain and effectively execute these plans. Emergency shelters must be established and stockpiled with necessary supplies to support displaced individuals and families.

Long-term climate adaptation strategies are also essential to reduce our vulnerability to extreme weather events. Sustainable agricultural practices can mitigate the impact of climate-induced crop failures and ensure food security even in adverse conditions. Promoting reforestation and soil conservation will help stabilize our environment and reduce the risk of landslides and floods.

Finally, coordination and communication are key. A unified response from government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and international partners is essential to addressing the multifaceted challenges posed by natural disasters. Establishing clear, open channels of communication with the public will ensure the timely dissemination of accurate information and guidance, fostering trust and cooperation during crises.

We are waiting for the doom to come. Are we ready?