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Critics warn that Palau’s new digital residency program could provide an opening for cryptocurrency scammers and corrupt elements, arguing that it does not conduct sufficient due diligence.
The program allows foreigners to buy electronic residence cards, which will allow them to start companies, sign documents, etc. On top of that, once the relevant legislation is passed, they will be able to trade cryptocurrencies, which is very useful for residents of countries such as China that do not allow cryptocurrency trading.
“For the first time in history, anyone in the world can participate in essential business and economic activities through Palau’s digital residency program,” Palau President Surangel Whipps said at a virtual meeting last month to launch the program.
The program seeks to emulate Estonia, which launched an e-residency program in 2014. But critics say the program has attracted cryptocurrency scammers and warn that small Pacific nations like Palau, whose tourism-reliant economy has been hit hard by the pandemic, could be vulnerable to exploitation by blockchain developers.
“Crypto developers are rarely attracted to distressed communities because they want to solve problems,” said Peter Howson, a cryptocurrency expert at Northumbria University.research shows These crypto developers are often just looking for new investors and real-world testing.
“Palau’s image also needs to be considered,” he added. Maintaining its pristine paradise image for conservation and nature tourism. The RNS (the system that governs the residency program) could tarnish the brand and attract those with shady investments looking for a safe haven to park their ill-gotten crypto assets.”
Palau lawmakers have been accused of rushing to approve the bill without fully understanding it.
“Even if it’s a good deal, we should do due diligence. Sometimes we take risks, but we might be dealing with bad actors,” said former President Johnson Toribiong.
“We are putting our sovereignty and our credibility at risk.”
Untapped revenue stream?
The program is different from citizenship, and e-residents do not have the right to visit or live in Palau. The program allows almost anyone to pay a total of $248 to obtain a physical ID and an ID in the form of a non-fungible token (NFT). Annual renewal fees are $100.
It is managed by Cryptic Labs, a blockchain research organization based in Palo Alto, California, through its Root Name System (RNS).
“The software that has been installed will leverage the way banks do background checks on people so they can open a bank account,” Whipps said at a virtual launch of the scheme.
“So our criteria for screening digital residents will remain the same. And you have to update it every year.”
But Palau’s Financial Institutions Commission (FIC), which regulates financial services, has expressed concerns to Palau’s Congress that the level of flexibility it gives to private partners in operating agreements puts Palau at a disadvantage.
“It is one-sided and biased in favour of the private partner,” the FIC said.
Additionally, it is unclear how much money Palau will make from the program.
As of Wednesday, the Treasury Department, which oversees the digital residency office, confirmed it had raised $71,000 from more than 700 people who have been granted digital residency since its launch on Feb. 2. The Treasury Department said about 40% of applicants were from the United States, 30% from Europe and another 30% from Asia, including China.
When asked what benefits the program would bring to the country, Whipps said: “I think the first step is to get the program started. The next step is to set up companies so that companies in Palau can do business, and then think about setting up cryptocurrency exchanges, other types of activities to help with funding and personnel.
He added: “Digital residency offers potential diversification for our economy, which is desperately needed given the impact of the pandemic on our tourism industry.”
According to the August 2021 Economic Brief prepared by the US Graduate Institute, which is funded by the US government, Palau’s total financing needs due to the coronavirus pandemic will reach 36% of GDP, or $86 million—and that’s before Omicron arrives.
Tourism Minister Ngirai Tmetuchl said digital residents could also be a new, untapped source of tourism for the island.
“We want to explore possible tourism opportunities: marketing to members, networking and securing investment from members,” he said.
But Howson warned that Palau should be wary of potential pitfalls.
“We’ve seen Tonga, Vanuatu and Fiji also be seduced by Silicon Valley tech bros,” Howson said. “These crypto guys are using natural disasters to sell people these ideas and no one’s protesting. Look at Tonga, Follow the Volcanowhich is an ideal time for these cryptocurrency people to push their ideas.
“Palauans worried about COVID? Now is a great time to implement an NFT passport and currency system, managed by some tech bros in Palo Alto! These crypto fixes Proven to be a Trojan Horse “This is a disaster for many vulnerable groups. Palau should remain vigilant.”
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