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(Geneva) – All victims of serious human rights violations Palestine and Israel Human Rights Watch said today that compensation should be paid. Human Rights Watch June 26 Submit suggestions Francesca Albanese, UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the occupied Palestinian territories Invited to participate so that she can submit a report on the ongoing hostilities to the UN General Assembly in October 2024.
Under international law, governments responsible for violations have an obligation to provide effective Remedies Seek redress for human rights violations, including through truth, justice, reparations, remembrance and guarantees of non-recurrence. Non-State armed groups also Responsibilities Provide compensation. The compensation procedure should be based on Victims’ Rights and implemented in meaningful and effective consultation with them. Other countries or their companies that have supported one side or the other should provide reparations, and all other countries should urge the parties to the conflict to commit to providing reparations.
“All parties to the conflict need to make amends for the harm they have inflicted on victims in their ongoing hostilities,” said Clive Baldwin, senior legal counsel at Human Rights Watch. “Governments that support Israel and Palestinian armed groups should not only use their influence to stop further abuses, but also ensure that victims and survivors receive meaningful reparations.”
Albanese Seek Civilized Societyacademics, governments and others on her upcoming report, which will examine “how Israel’s post-October 7 policies and practices have impacted the rights of the Palestinian people in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem (since October 7, 2023) and Gaza (since March 1, 2024, the end of the previous reporting period).”
Illegal attack by Israeli forces Residential Building, medical facilityand Aid workersand use hunger Used as a weapon of war in Gaza, killing 37,600 people Killed. Israel restricts aid imports to Gaza, and Medical evacuationLeaving behind the injured, Women and girls give born,people Disability and chronic diseases, as well as other illnesses for which there is no or inadequate medical treatment, with devastating consequences. Israeli authorities Detained and tortured Thousands of Palestinians insist Report Torture.
In the Gaza Strip, the Israeli military has displaced most of the population, including through illegal Evacuation Orderand destroyed most of the houses, schools, hospitals, farmlands and other Civil infrastructureMany are forced to live in unsafe and unsanitary conditions. In the West Bank, where Israeli forces have killed more than 500 Palestinians, Israeli authorities have imposed Displaced These abuses occurred throughout the Palestinian community. accelerate Illegal settlements expansionSubjecting Palestinian prisoners to deplorable conditions and continuing Crimes against humanity Apartheid and persecution of Palestinians.
Palestine Armed groups October 7 Killed More than 800 civilians tortured and injured in southern Israel Sexual and gender-based violence For those they detained, take 251 hostageDestroy houses and continue to fire indiscriminately Rocket In population centers.
Both Israeli authorities and Palestinian armed groups should cease all violations, ensure they do not recur, and take steps to address the harm that has been caused, Human Rights Watch said.
In particular, the Israeli authorities should ensure that injured Palestinians in need of medical treatment and rehabilitation are able to leave Gaza for treatment and guarantee their right to return.
Israel should also ensure financial and other support and cooperation for the reconstruction of Gaza and support the return of Palestinians to their displaced homes in the West Bank. return Lifting the ban on Palestinians Permanent return Human Rights Watch said Israel should provide Palestinians with financial compensation for the harm they have suffered as a result of the crimes committed against them, including physical, psychological and economic harm.
Israel should support survivors in their pursuit of the truth, allow access for independent human rights investigators, comply with the International Court of Justice (ICJ) order, allow unhindered access to Gaza for fact-finding and investigative bodies, and cease Reporting efforts destroy International Criminal Court Investigation by the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court.
Human Rights Watch said Palestinian armed groups and Hamas should immediately release civilian hostages, hold those responsible accountable, and provide compensation to the families of victims and survivors of Israel’s unlawful attacks and other serious violations.
All parties should bring legislation and military orders into line with international law. For example, Israel should affirm the applicability of international law to its obligations in the occupied Palestinian territory and abolish all forms of systematic oppression and discrimination, including laws and policies that violate the prohibition of apartheid and persecution.
Third countries supplying offensive weapons to parties to a conflict Despite realizing Serious human rights violations – including Germany, Iran, Italy, U.K.and USA As the largest arms supplier, Israel should contribute to reparations. Countries where companies that contribute to or benefit from Israel’s military operations in Gaza are based should also ensure compensation. The role of the enterprise Violations of international law. Governments should commit to support and facilitate the return of Palestinians to communities in Gaza, the West Bank, and Israel, and third and other countries should provide compensation as needed.
Reparations could include full apologies from Israel, the United States, Hamas and Islamic Jihad, as well as investigations into Palestinian and Israeli atrocities and accountability for those responsible.
“Ensuring meaningful and effective consultation with both Palestinian and Israeli victims is critical to any future discussion of reparations, as reparations should be centered around their rights,” Baldwin said.
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