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There are many risk factors blog Linked to heart disease and stroke. Some risk factors, such as family history, cannot be changed, while others, such as high blood pressure, can be modified through lifestyle improvements.
Millions of people around the world struggle to control the risk factors that contribute to these diseases, while many others are not even aware they are at high risk. Hence the importance of this year’s theme:
Careful and caring
If you have risk factors, you will not necessarily develop cardiovascular disease; however, the greater the number of risk factors, the greater the likelihood of developing them! Understanding your heart health is essential to taking prompt action and preventing these diseases from occurring.
data:
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in many countries around the world, accounting for 17.9 million premature deaths each year (about 31% of global deaths), a number projected to reach 23 million by 2030.
In Italy, these diseases account for 35% of all deaths, more than 230,000 cases per year, and are also the main cause of hospitalization (672,777 discharges under conventional care in 2020, or 13.8%), with neoplasms being one of the main causes of disability. In fact, in addition to the high mortality rate, cardiovascular diseases often severely affect the quality of life of patients and caregivers.
- Living a healthy lifestyle allows you to take action on all of these modifiable risk factors, such as smoking, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, poor diet,
- Weight and waist circumference, sedentary lifestyle, stress and living conditions in an unhealthy environment.
- These conditions, which include heart disease, heart failure and stroke, are responsible for at least 80% of premature deaths from cardiovascular disease, and are preventable.
Heart, vascular, diabetes, cancer and chronic respiratory diseases
’25 by 25′ campaign World Heart Day is part of the ’25 by 25′ campaign launched by the World Health Organization in May 2012 to urge countries around the world to implement the best strategies to reduce premature deaths from chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs).
In particular, cardiovascular diseases account for approximately 50% of these non-communicable diseases..
Therefore, in 2013, WHO Member States agreed on a global mechanism to reduce the avoidable burden of noncommunicable diseases, including the Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases.
- The plan aims to reduce premature mortality from noncommunicable diseases by 25% by 2025 through nine voluntary global targets.
- Two of the targets are directly related to the prevention and control of chronic noncommunicable diseases:
Target 6: Reduce the global prevalence of hypertension by 25% between 2010 and 2025
Target 8: By 2025, at least 50% of eligible people should receive drug therapy and counseling (including blood sugar control) to prevent heart disease and stroke.
In addition, Goal 9 calls for 80% availability of basic technologies and affordable essential medicines (including generic medicines) required to treat major noncommunicable diseases in public and private facilities.
Achieving these goals will require substantial investment in and strengthening of health systems.
Indeed, WHO is currently working to increase the regulatory guidelines available for the management of acute coronary syndromes and stroke, which will provide guidance in these important areas.
The common goal of World Heart Day and the 25 by 25 campaign is to combat these diseases through preventive measures and promote healthy lifestyles. Key strategies to achieve this goal include:
Promote a healthy lifestyle
This includes promoting a balanced diet, encouraging regular physical activity, quitting smoking and drinking alcohol in moderation.
- Access to health services: Ensure equitable and universal access to essential health services, including noncommunicable disease screening and early diagnosis programmes.
- Public policy and environmental change: Implement public policies that promote healthy lifestyles, such as reducing access to unhealthy foods, promoting active transportation, and creating accessible green spaces.
Awareness and Advocacy: Inform governments, health organizations, health professionals and the public about the importance of NCD prevention and adopting healthy behaviours.
The 25 by 25 campaign represents a global effort to combat noncommunicable diseases, which account for a large proportion of premature deaths worldwide. By reducing premature mortality from these diseases, we aim to improve population health and reduce the economic impact of noncommunicable diseases on national health systems.
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