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This week, government leaders gathered in Tonga for Pacific Islands Forum, UN Secretary-General António Guterres Sounding the alarm Sea level rise is not just an environmental issue; it also poses a serious threat to human rights.
up to date Report A study released by the World Meteorological Organization shows that sea levels in the Pacific Ocean are rising faster than the global average, putting communities in the region at disproportionate risk of hazards related to the climate crisis. For communities whose homes, sources of livelihoods and cultural heritage are being eroded, adapting to climate change is a top priority. One of the strategies being discussed is a plan to relocate entire communities to safer land.
Around the world 400 communities Many communities have completed or are in the process of planning relocations as a result of natural disasters, including those exacerbated by climate change. But planning relocations is far from easy; many communities face severe Threats to their rights During and after these moves.
Past experience has shown that when planning a relocation, a firm commitment to human rights protection and be considered a “last resort” after all adaptation measures have been exhausted. Planned relocations can exacerbate trauma if the rights of those affected are not respected. Communities should not be forced to relocate without their informed consent, but should be supported to lead these processes according to their own wishes. Relocation plans should ensure that relocated communities have access to the same or better livelihoods, housing, education and health care resources, and should not infringe on the cultural heritage of the community.
Some Pacific island countries, including Fiji and solomon islandsNational guidelines have been issued that emphasize the importance of respecting rights on paper. It remains to be seen how these instruments will be implemented and funded.
As Pacific leaders come together to pursue a bold vision to “move beyond policy deliberation to implementation – to achieve transformation by building better now”, all conversations about planned relocation must adopt a rights-respecting approach. The global community should respond to Pacific issues SOSIncluding ensuring all planned relocation policy and funds Center for Community Rights and Leadership.
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