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A World Health Organization (WHO) spokesman said on Tuesday that respiratory droplets are a “minor” mode of transmission of the MPO disease and insisted that further research is needed to better understand the “transmission dynamics” of the virus.
According to the World Health Organization, MPOX is mainly transmitted from one person to another through “close contact”. On its website, the WHO explains that close contact refers to “skin-to-skin contact (such as touching or sexual intercourse), mouth-to-mouth contact, and mouth-to-skin contact (kissing)”. The WHO says there is also “the fact of being in someone’s presence (talking or breathing close to them, and thus coming into contact with infectious respiratory particles)”. “If you talk to someone close to you, if you breathe into them, if you are in close physical proximity to them, if you are injured, droplets can potentially spread to other people,” said Margaret Harris, a spokeswoman for the WHO, at a press conference in Geneva.
“But this is only a minor source of transmission,” she insisted. In any case, “further research is needed to fully understand the transmission dynamics of the virus.” The World Health Organization said the virus is also likely to remain for a period of time on clothes, underwear, objects and surfaces that infected people have touched. People who touch them are also at risk of infection if they have cuts or injuries on the skin, or if they touch their eyes, nose, mouth or other mucous membranes before washing their hands. WHO recommends cleaning and disinfecting surfaces and objects, and washing hands after touching surfaces or objects that may be contaminated.
On the other hand, the World Health Organization does not recommend the universal use of sanitary masks. Margaret Harris reminded that health workers and people who come into contact with patients are recommended to wear sanitary masks. Due to the recurrence of MPOX in Africa, especially in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda, and the emergence of new virus variants (Ib branch), the World Health Organization announced on August 14 the highest international epidemiological alert.
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