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EraSixty-four years after independence, Congo-Brazzaville has shown the world that it is unable to ensure the security of its inhabitants, attract foreign direct investment (FDI), create jobs and manage its economy effectively, which requires the support of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank to play the role of financial police of the small oil-rich Central African state. Prime Minister Anatole Collinet Makosso ordered the suspension of payments and since June 5, 1997, the existence of the Congo-Brazzaville state, led by the Oyo Khalifa Denis Sassou Nguesso, with an iron fist in a steel glove, is very much like a shadow theater, a stage device that lets the international community, especially the donors (IMF, World Bank, AFD, Paris Club, London Club) know that there are organizations facing them that follow the same rules as theirs.
Red gold for Pierre
“Peter, I will build my treachery upon this stone”
« The Congo-Brazzaville economy, which is heavily dependent on hydrocarbons, has stagnated. Members of the Sassou clan have monopolized the entire production system. Black gold for Sassou, wood for Henri Jobo, construction for Jean-Jacques Bouya, and mines for Pierre Oba. Sassou-Nguesso and Pierre Oba sell the Kanga Mitoko gold mine in Sangha Province, Rwanda » ( Congo-liberty.com August 15, 2024)
The management of the mining sector by the gem-loving former interior minister and former police chief, Pierre Oba, is completely opaque.
« Cuivre na kouzou »
Congo has a long history of copper mining. Abraham Constant Ndinga Mbo discovered copper veins in the traditional economy of southern Congo. The professor wrote:
- Setting out in search of the ancient copper country, which constituted the great wealth of the Congo until the 19th century and whose ownership had always been coveted by the excluded Europeans, (…) a reality was discovered and the succession of peoples from ancient times in the copper-bearing Niari-Djoué region was identified. The research patiently reconstructed the migrations of successive generations of copper masters, including the Tekes, who did not appear until the 18th century, and later the Kongo. The historian has established a profound and precise chronology of the copper civilization of the Congo, presenting it from a material and socio-cultural point of view.
- « History of Poole and Buenza copper metallurgists before the 20th century »
My people are dying for lack of knowledge
The people of Congo-Brazzaville do not know that, in addition to black and green gold, this small Central African emirate also exports red gold in the same way as the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Botswana and South Africa, but in different proportions. Where did this windfall go? At the invitation of the President of the Republic, Mr. Pierre Oba, Minister of State and Minister of Mines and Geology, submitted three texts on August 16, 2024 for review by the members of the Council of Ministers; the first two of them are: Draft decrees to repeal two decrees from July 20, 2011, respectively, which belong to the company Lulu Two polymetallic operating licenses, called ” Mpassa-Mubiri Permit » For 1 and “ Binturi Permit » For the other, both are located in the pool department.
These revocations were due to the company not complying with a certain number of commitments Luluespecially: no construction of processing plants; lack of investment plans; no feasibility studies; no production tests, etc. More seriously, the society Lulu The company has been engaged in disorderly mining, illegally exporting large amounts of copper ore, and making false declarations, proactively reducing the amount of exports, declaring only 7,092 tons per year in 2022 and 2023. In response to the official notification issued by the government from August 2023. In fact, the two licenses in question are now back in the public domain, and the public authorities reserve the possibility of imposing financial, civil and criminal measures depending on the evolution of this document (Dispatch from BrazzavilleADIAC.com, August 17, 2024).
Chiaroscuro
The Poole region is rich in copper, and Congo-Brazzaville produces and exports the completely opaque red metal. What percentage of Congo-Brazzaville’s GDP does mineral resources account for? How many tons of copper are produced?
Congo-Brazzaville since 2012? What share of the red metal is in the budget of Congo-Brazzaville? Why did the service of Pierre Auba, which holds control of the gems, wait for more than a decade to denounce the agreement? Something fishy is going on. When it is vague, there is a wolf. Why did the mining administration turn a blind eye to the repeated violations of the Lulu Mining Company? Asian companies, especially Chinese ones, account for the largest share of the mining industry in Congo-Brazzaville. China alone absorbs no less than 40% of the world’s copper.
We can bet that Pierre Auba will remain unmoved if and only if there is still money in his offshore accounts. Corruption is the salt of the system developed by the sons of “Congo-Brazzaville”. Muebala Mama “. The red metal is even more coveted as production capacity and new mines fail to keep up with the explosive growth in global demand. The price of red gold has yet to reach new heights. And the smiles of Denis Sassou N’Guesso and Pierre Ouba are not over yet.
Benjamin Bitardis
Copper, or dioptase, is derived from the Greek dia (“through”) and optazo (“I see”), referring to the fact that cleavage planes can be seen through its crystals10.
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