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History of Artificial Intelligence

Broadcast United News Desk
History of Artificial Intelligence

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The history of AI tells the story of how machines are becoming increasingly intelligent and how it is affecting our daily lives. It started a long time ago when people like Ada Lovelace and Alan Turing thought that machines could do more than just math. Since then, there have been many major advances in AI technology, such as neural networks and deep learning. These advances have allowed us to do incredible things, such as teaching machines to play games and drive cars. But there are challenges, too, such as ensuring that AI technology is ethical and does not discriminate against anyone. Now, AI is an essential part of our daily lives and will continue to grow in the future.

This is a podcast episode narrated by scene, as follows:

  1. In the first scene, we see Ada Lovelace, Charles Babbage, and Alan Turing working in their lab at Manchester University in the 1940s and 1950s on the idea that machines could be programmed to perform any task, not just mathematics. Charles Babbage designed an Analytical Engine to do just that. Alan Turing continued the tradition with the idea of ​​the Turing Test, a test of whether a machine can mimic human intelligence.
  2. In the second scene, we see Alan Turing developing his work on the Turing test at Manchester University in 1950, laying the foundations for modern artificial intelligence.
  3. The third scene took place at the Dartmouth Conference in 1956, where John McCarthy and Marvin Minsky led a group of researchers to establish artificial intelligence as a formal research field. This is the origin of the term “artificial intelligence”.
  4. In the fourth scene, we see the invention of the perceptron, an artificial neural network, by Frank Rosenblatt at Bell Labs in New Jersey in the late 1950s.
  5. In the fifth scene, the scene shifts to the University of California and the University of Toronto in the 1980s, where Geoffrey Hinton and other researchers were working on a renaissance in artificial neural networks.
  6. In the sixth and final scene, we see scientists and engineers from tech companies like Apple, Amazon, and Google, as well as researchers at DeepMind, working to develop deep learning and apply artificial intelligence to everyday life.

The history of AI is a story of progress and challenges, of surprising discoveries and dramatic changes, and of a future filled with possibilities. From its origins to current applications, AI has evolved tremendously over the years. Additionally, as mentioned above, AI ethics teams have been formed to address ethical and social challenges, but there are also concerns that large tech companies will cancel these teams. From virtual assistants to self-driving cars, AI has become an integral part of our daily lives, but it is also important to address the ethical and social challenges it brings, such as data privacy, algorithmic discrimination, and the impact on employment.

The history of AI is a fascinating story of technological advancements, key individuals, and the ethical and societal challenges as it continues to evolve and change our world.

Links for a brief history of artificial intelligence:

  • Ida Lovelace: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace
  • Charles Babbage: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Babbage
  • Alan Turing: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing
  • John McCarthy:https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy_(cient%C3%ADfico)
  • Frank Rosenblatt:https://empresas.blogthinkbig.com/historia-de-la-ia-frank-rosenblatt-ye/
  • Perceptron: https://www.crehana.com/blog/transformacion-digital/que-es-perceptron-algoritmo/#que-es-perceptron
  • Geoffrey Hinton: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton
  • Alex Network: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlexNet
  • AI ethics team layoffs:
    • edge:https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/13/23638823/microsoft-ethics-society-team-responsible-ai-layoffs
    • Folders: https://www.portafolio.co/internacional/grandes-empresas-tecnologicas-han-despedido-a-miles-de-empleados-a-que-se-debe-577402
    • 20 minutes: https://www.20minutos.es/tecnologia/inteligencia-artificial/ola-despidos-grandes-tecnologicas-continua-microsoft-despide-equipo-etica-inteligencia-artificial-5110792/
    • RPP News: https://rpp.pe/tecnologia/mas-tecnologia/empresas-tecnologicas-recortan-equipos-de-etica-en-ia-noticia-1475866?ref=rpp

Disclaimer: The news about layoffs in the AI ​​ethics team is not directly related to the brief history of AI, but it can provide relevant background information about the current state of the AI ​​industry and its ethical implications.

Related News:

  • ChatGPT suspended in Italypress:https://www.lastampa.it/cronaca/2023/04/01/news/chatgpt_openai_sospende_servizio_italia-12731698/ (About OpenAI suspending ChatGPT service in Italy)
  • Pause on large-scale AI experimentsOpen Letter 2023:https://futureoflife.org/open-letter/pause-giant-ai-experiments/?utm_source=pocket_saves
  • 2015 Open Letter:https://futureoflife.org/open-letter/ai-open-letter/?utm_source=pocket_saves
  • Application of artificial intelligence in justice: https://www.elheraldo.co/colombia/inteligencia-artificial-juzgado-de-cartagena-resuelve-tutela-con-ayuda-de-la-ia-chatgpt
  • OpenAI – Business Insider Mx:https://businessinsider.mx/conoce-historia-openai-compania-desarrollo-chatgpt_tecnologia/(About the history of OpenAI)

Additional links for further in-depth information:

  • The book “Perceptron” Authors: Marvin Minsky and Seymour Papert, detailing the limitations of perceptrons and artificial intelligence in the 1960s: https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262630221/perceptrons/
  • Official Website Dartmouth Lectures In 1956, the term “artificial intelligence” was coined: https://home.dartmouth.edu/about/artificial-intelligence-ai-coined-dartmouth
  • article”Deep LearningAuthors: Yann LeCun, Yoshua Bengio and Geoffrey Hinton, describing the rise of artificial intelligence based on deep neural networks: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature14539
  • DocumentaryAlphaGo” By Greg Kohs, following the Google DeepMind team developing an AI capable of playing the board game Go at a world champion level: https://www.alphagomovie.com/
  • Stanford Artificial Intelligence Project Official Website (Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory), one of the leading artificial intelligence research institutions: https://ai.stanford.edu/
  • article”Predictive policing algorithms are racist. They need to be abolished” By Will Douglas Heaven: https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/07/17/1005396/predictive-policing-algorithms-racist-dismantled-machine-learning-bias-criminal-justice/

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