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The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is going through a period of unprecedented turmoil. Recent military takeovers in Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger have led to the withdrawal of these countries from the regional organization, thus weakening West African unity and cohesion.
Despite these tensions, ECOWAS has not given up on its quest for unity. It is eager for the return of the three member states, aware of the challenges this poses to stability and development in the region. ECOWAS was founded on the principles of solidarity and territorial integrity. The departure of these three countries is a significant loss for the organization and weakens its ability to act collectively.
Regional stability issues
The political and security crises these countries are experiencing have repercussions for the entire region. The return of these countries will strengthen regional cooperation and promote peaceful resolution of conflicts. The economies of ECOWAS countries are closely linked. The return of these three countries will revive trade and strengthen regional value chains.
ECOWAS plays a central role in the fight against terrorism in the Sahel region. Burkina FasoMali and Niger are essential to coordinating regional efforts and confronting this common threat. The return of these countries will not happen unconditionally. ECOWAS has made it clear that it will require respect for the constitutional order and a return to democratic governance.
Creation of the Alliance for the Sahel
There are serious divisions in civil society in these countries. In order to restore social peace and achieve a successful democratic transition, a national reconciliation process is necessary. Burkina Faso has returned to Mali Niger within ECOWAS also offers an opportunity to strengthen regional integration.
Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger In February this year, it broke away from ECOWAS and established the Alliance for the Sahel (AES), which held its first summit in Niamey, the capital of Niger, on July 6.
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